Crude oil is a naturally occurring liquid fossil fuel found beneath the Earth's surface, composed of hydrocarbons. It is typically trapped underground and accumulates in various underground rock formations. The color, density, and viscosity of crude oil can vary depending on its source. It is formed over millions of years from the remains of plants and animals that have undergone chemical transformations under high pressure and temperature conditions underground.
Crude oil is refined into many different products and has various applications:
Fuels:
Energy Production:
Petrochemical Industry:
Heating:
Industrial Oils and Other Products:
Solvents and Other Chemicals:
These products obtained from refining crude oil are indispensable in many areas of modern life and form a cornerstone of industry, transportation, and daily living.